Emphatic Pronouns*
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Repeated Names, Overt Pronouns, and Null Pronouns in Spanish.
In two self-paced, sentence-by-sentence reading experiments we examined the difference in the processing of Spanish discourses with repeated names, overt pronouns, and null pronouns in emphatic and non-emphatic contexts. In Experiment 1, repeated names and overt pronouns caused a processing delay when they referred to salient antecedents in non-emphatic contexts. In Experiment 2, both processin...
متن کاملIntensifiers in German and Dutch Anaphor Resolution
information extend to other languages, and to further our understanding of the source/nature of these effects. The structure of this paper is as follows. In Section 1, we review existing work on the effects of structural and non-structural factors on the interpretation of pronouns and reflexives in PNPs, including our previous research on English (Kaiser, Runner, Sussman & Tanenhaus 2007, 2008)...
متن کاملSalience and contrast effects in reference resolution: The interpretation of Dutch pronouns and demonstratives
We report three experiments on reference resolution in Dutch. The results of two off-line experiments and an eye-tracking study suggest that the interpretation of different referential forms*in particular, ‘‘emphatic’’ strong pronouns, weak pronouns, and demonstrative pronouns*cannot be satisfactorily explained in terms of a single feature of the antecedent. The findings show that while the dif...
متن کاملA study of subglottal pressure for emphatic and non-emphatic sounds in Arabic
The Phonetic feature of "emphasis" in Arabic involves (1) a narrowing in the back cavity caused by retracting and lowering the rest of the tongue and the epiglottis and an inward movement of the lateral walls of the pharynx, (2) a widening in the front cavity caused by lowering the body of the tongue in the mouth. Acoustically this resul ts in Fl raising and F2 lowering; Fo has been found to be...
متن کاملAcoustic Evidence of the Prevalence of the Emphatic Feature over the Word in Arabic
An acoustic study is carried out to see whether the phenomenon of pharyngalization and/or velarizsation is confined to the emphatic consonant and the adjacent vowels or it extends over the whole word in Arabic. Measurements in Hz of F1 & F2 of front unrounded vowels in monosyllabic, bisyllabic and trisyllabic words in ISA having emphatic vs. non-emphatic consonants were made. They showed signif...
متن کامل